Roman Forum of Thessaloniki: History, Guide, Attraction and Car Rental

The Roman Forum of Thessaloniki, located centrally between Egnatia Street and Agiou Dimitriou Street, gives a window into ancient Thessaloniki’s social, administrative, and religious life. Activities at the Roman Forum are varied, catering to historical lovers and casual visitors. Tourists can explore the ancient marketplace, which was the city’s commercial hub, or attend a performance at the Odeon. For those planning a visit, the Roman Forum is accessible on foot from anywhere in central Thessaloniki, making it an easy addition to any travel itinerary. Entry fees are affordable, typically €2 ($2, £2), which includes access to all open parts of the site and the museum. Driving to the Roman Forum is straightforward, with available parking at Dikastirion Square, where rates are managed by the THESi system, costing €1 ($1, £1) to €2 ($2, £2) per hour. Car rental in Thessaloniki provides an excellent option for those wanting the flexibility to explore at their own pace. Numerous rental agencies are available throughout the city and at Thessaloniki Airport. Daily rental rates vary, starting from €30 ($33, £25) for compact cars, which are ideal for navigating the busy city streets.

What is the Roman Forum of Thessaloniki?

The Roman Forum of Thessaloniki, also known as the Ancient Agora, is a significant archaeological site located in the center of Thessaloniki, Greece, between Egnatia Street and Agiou Dimitriou Street. This forum dates back to the end of the 2nd century A.D. and was the administrative, social, and religious hub of ancient Thessaloniki. The site was accidentally discovered in the 1960s during excavations for a new courthouse, which led to the abandonment of the construction project and the initiation of extensive archaeological work. The Roman Forum is characterized by its two-terraced marketplace, two-story stores, two Roman baths (one excavated and still buried), and a small theater or Odeon for gladiatorial games and public performances. The layout includes a rectangular paved square surrounded by stoas on three sides, providing access to various public buildings. The site also features an underground stoa that now functions as a museum, displaying artifacts from the Hellenistic era through the Ottoman period. This integration of ancient ruins with modern life makes it a must-visit destination in Thessaloniki, providing a historical perspective and a refreshing open-air space in the city.

Where is the Roman Forum of Thessaloniki located?

The Roman Forum of Thessaloniki, also known as the Ancient Agora, is centrally located in Thessaloniki, Greece, between Egnatia Street and Agiou Dimitriou Street, near the upper side of Aristotelous Square. The exact coordinates are 40°38′17″N 22°56′46″E. To visit the Roman Forum, travelers can use local buses that stop near Egnatia Street or Agiou Dimitriou Street. For those driving, parking is available at Dikastirion Square, with parking time managed through the THESi system. The Forum is also within walking distance from major city landmarks such as Aristotelous Square, making it easily accessible for pedestrians. The Roman Forum is 7 kilometers (4 miles) from Kalamaria, a nearby district of Thessaloniki. Other nearby villages and towns include Arnea, Taxiarchis, and Ano Poroia, within 60 kilometers (37 miles) to 70 kilometers (43 miles) from Thessaloniki. These surrounding areas offer additional cultural and historical attractions, making the Roman Forum a central point for broader explorations.

How was the preservation of the Roman Forum of Thessaloniki?

The preservation of the Roman Forum of Thessaloniki has been a significant archaeological endeavor since its accidental discovery in the 1960s during excavation work for a new courthouse. This discovery halted construction plans and initiated one of the most important archaeological projects in Thessaloniki. The site, dating back to the end of the 2nd century A.D., features a two-terraced marketplace, underground stoa, Roman baths, and a small theater known as the Odeon, used for gladiatorial games and public performances. Following its discovery, extensive efforts were made to excavate and preserve the site. The forum complex, including its two-story stoas and Roman baths, was uncovered, revealing significant historical and architectural details. The preservation work also included the restoration of the Odeon, which now hosts various cultural events and concerts throughout the year, allowing visitors to experience the site much like the ancient Romans did. The preservation efforts extended to creating an underground museum within the forum’s stoa, showcasing artifacts from different historical periods.

What are the main historical highlights of the Roman Forum?

The Roman Forum of Thessaloniki, also known as the Ancient Agora, offers several historical highlights that make it a must-visit site. Constructed in the late 1st century A.D., the forum served as ancient Thessaloniki’s administrative, social, and religious hub. One of the most notable features is the two-terraced marketplace, the center of commercial activity. The forum also includes two-storey stoas, which were used for various public functions and adorned with Corinthian columns, showcasing the architectural grandeur of the period. The site features two Roman baths, one of which has been excavated, providing insights into the era’s daily life and hygiene practices. Another significant highlight is the small theater, or Odeon, used for public performances and gladiatorial games. The forum’s underground stoa, or cryptoporticus, served as a storage area and now houses a museum displaying artifacts from the Hellenistic to the Ottoman periods. Discovered accidentally in the 1960s during construction work, the Roman Forum has since been meticulously excavated and preserved. The site is centrally located, making it easily accessible and a focal point for exploring Thessaloniki’s ancient heritage.

What are the activities in the Roman Forum of Thessaloniki?

Listed below are the activities in the Roman Forum of Thessaloniki.

• Exploring the Two-Terraced Marketplace: Visitors can explore the two-terraced marketplace, the center of commercial activity in ancient Thessaloniki. The terraces are well-preserved, allowing visitors to walk through the same paths once frequented by Roman merchants and citizens.
• Visiting the Roman Odeon: The Roman Odeon, a small theater within the forum, is a highlight for those interested in ancient entertainment. Initially used for musical performances and gladiatorial games, the Odeon now occasionally hosts cultural events and concerts. Visitors can sit in the ancient seats and imagine the performances that once took place here.
• Touring the Roman Baths: The forum includes two Roman baths, one of which has been excavated and is open to the public. These baths were essential for social and hygienic practices in Roman times. Touring the baths provides insight into the daily lives of ancient Romans, their bathing rituals, and the engineering marvels of the time.
• Walking Through the Stoas: The stoas, or covered walkways, are supported by rows of Corinthian columns and were used for shelter and social gatherings. Walking through these stoas allows visitors to experience the grandeur of the Roman architecture. The stoas connected various public buildings and provided shaded areas for citizens to socialize, conduct business, and enjoy the marketplace.
• Exploring the Cryptoporticus: The Cryptoporticus is a semi-subterranean corridor that serves as a storage and commercial area. Exploring this hidden gallery offers a Roman engineering and urban planning perspective. The Cryptoporticus now houses an underground museum with exhibits from different historical periods.
• Visiting the Underground Museum: The underground museum, located within the cryptoporticus, features a variety of exhibits showcasing the city’s historical evolution. Artifacts include pottery, sculptures, coins, and everyday items from different eras.

Is the Roman Forum accessible for people with disabilities?

Yes, the Roman Forum of Thessaloniki is relatively accessible for people with disabilities. The site includes smooth pathways and ramps, making it easier for wheelchair users to navigate certain areas. There are also accessible toilets and a braille system for visually impaired visitors, enhancing the site’s accessibility. However, some forum sections may still pose challenges due to uneven terrain and historical structures that have not been fully adapted to modern accessibility standards.

Is the Roman Forum stroller-friendly?

Yes, the Roman Forum of Thessaloniki is generally stroller-friendly, although parents should be prepared for some uneven surfaces typical of ancient ruins. The main pathways are relatively smooth and wide enough to accommodate strollers, and ramps are in place to navigate different levels of the site. Certain areas with historical structures and uneven terrain might require extra care when pushing a stroller. The forum’s central location in Thessaloniki also means it is easily accessible by public transport or car, with nearby parking facilities.

Are there any nearby attractions suitable for children?

Yes, Thessaloniki offers several nearby attractions suitable for children, making it an excellent destination for family visits. Close to the Roman Forum, the Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki provides engaging exhibits that can captivate young minds with its rich collection of artifacts from ancient Macedonia. The Museum of Byzantine Culture, also nearby, offers interactive displays and educational programs designed for children. The Thessaloniki Science Center and Technology Museum, located 12 kilometers (7 miles) from the city center, features hands-on exhibits and a planetarium that fascinates children of all ages.

What to know before going to the Roman Forum of Thessaloniki?

Thessaloniki experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The best time to visit is from April to June and September to October when temperatures range from 15°C (59°F) to 25°C (77°F). July and August can be very hot, with temperatures reaching up to 31°C (88°F), while winter months can be chilly, averaging 8°C (46°F). Visitors should bring sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses for sun protection, especially during summer. A water bottle is also advisable to stay hydrated while exploring the site. Thessaloniki offers a variety of dining options near the Roman Forum. Local restaurants such as Kanoula and Tripia Potiria serve traditional Greek cuisine, including mezedes (small dishes) and fresh seafood. For a quick snack, street food options like souvlaki and gyros are readily available and popular among tourists. Comfortable walking shoes are a must when visiting the Roman Forum. The site consists of ancient ruins with uneven surfaces and cobblestone paths, making sturdy footwear essential for navigating the area safely. Avoid high heels or sandals that may cause discomfort or increase the risk of tripping.

What is the best season for visiting the Roman Forum of Thessaloniki?

The best season to visit the Roman Forum of Thessaloniki is spring, from March to May. During this period, the weather is mild and pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 10°C (50°F) in March to 19°C (67°F) in May. This makes it ideal for exploring outdoor historical sites. The moderate temperatures allow for enjoyable outdoor activities such as dining al fresco and attending festivals and concerts. While autumn (mid-August to mid-October) is another good option with cooler temperatures and cultural events, summer can be quite hot, and winter can be cold and rainy, which might limit outdoor activities.

How to get to the Roman Forum of Thessaloniki?

Listed below are the several ways to get to the Roman Forum of Thessaloniki.

• Taxi: The Roman Forum is centrally located, 16 kilometers (10 miles) from Thessaloniki International Airport, and a taxi ride from the airport to the forum typically costs €20 ($22, £17) to €25 ($27, £21). Within the city center, taxi fares are generally lower, ranging from €5 ($6, £4) to €10 ($11, £8), depending on the starting point. Taxis in Thessaloniki are metered, ensuring transparent pricing.
• Car Rental: Car rental services are available at Thessaloniki International Airport, major train stations, and throughout the city. Rental prices typically range from €30 ($33, £25) to €60 ($66, £50) per day, depending on the vehicle type and rental company. The Roman Forum is centrally located, 16 kilometers (10 miles) from the airport, making it a short drive via the main thoroughfares like Egnatia Street. Parking is available near the forum at Dikastirion Square, with parking fees ranging from €1 ($1, £1) to €2 ($2, £2) per hour.
• Bus: The city’s public bus system, operated by OASTH, offers extensive routes that cover all major areas, including stops near the Roman Forum. From Thessaloniki International Airport, visitors can take bus number 01X or 01N to the city center, with a one-way ticket costing €2 ($2, £2). The journey from the airport to the city center takes 45 minutes, and from there, several bus lines, such as 12, 31, and 78, can be used to reach stops close to the Roman Forum. The total distance from the airport to the forum is 16 kilometers (10 miles). Buses run frequently, and tickets can be purchased directly from the driver at kiosks.
• Ferry: For those arriving in Thessaloniki by ferry from other parts of Greece or abroad, the city’s port is conveniently located near the city center. Visitors can take a taxi bus from the port or rent a car to reach the Roman Forum. The distance from the port to the forum is 2 kilometers (1.2 miles), making it a short trip. A taxi ride from the port to the forum costs €5 ($6, £4) to €10 ($11, £8), while bus tickets are €1 ($1, £1) to €2 ($2, £2). Car rental services are also available at the port, with prices ranging from €30 ($33, £25) to €60 ($66, £50) per day.

What is the best vehicle for visiting the Roman Forum of Thessaloniki?

A compact car is the best option for visiting the Roman Forum of Thessaloniki. Compact vehicles, such as the Toyota Aygo or Suzuki Celerio, are ideal for navigating the narrow streets and parking in the city center. These vehicles are fuel-efficient, making them cost-effective for short and long trips. Rental prices for compact cars typically range from €30 ($33, £26) to €50 ($55, £43) per day, depending on the rental company and season. Compact cars can comfortably accommodate up to four passengers, making them suitable for small groups or families. Their smaller size allows for easier maneuvering in the busy urban environment of Thessaloniki.

Can you rent a car going to the Roman Forum of Thessaloniki?

Yes, travelers can rent a car to visit the Roman Forum of Thessaloniki. Car rental services are widely available at Thessaloniki International Airport and throughout the city. Companies like Potos Car Rentals, Europcar, Hertz, Enterprise and local providers offer a range of vehicles to suit different needs and budgets. Rental prices typically range from €30 ($33, £25) to €60 ($66, £50) per day, depending on the type of car and the rental company. Renting a car also allows to visit other attractions in the city, such as the White Tower and the Archaeological Museum, as well as nearby villages and towns.

How far is the nearest parking lot from the Roman Forum entrance?

The nearest parking lot to the Roman Forum of Thessaloniki is located at Dikastirion Square, which is 200 meters (0.12 miles) from the entrance of the forum. This proximity makes it very convenient for visitors to park their cars and walk to the site. Parking along the Roman Forum is also available, providing additional options for visitors. In both cases, parking time must be purchased through the THESi system, which manages parking in Thessaloniki. The cost for parking typically ranges from €1 ($1, £1) to €2 ($2, £2) per hour. The availability of nearby parking facilities ensures that visitors can easily access the Roman Forum without the hassle of finding a parking spot far from the site.

Are there any specific routes recommended for driving to the Roman Forum?

Yes, when driving to the Roman Forum of Thessaloniki, it is recommended to take main thoroughfares such as Egnatia Street or Agiou Dimitriou Street, both of which provide direct access to the site. If starting from Thessaloniki International Airport, the most straightforward route is to take the A25 motorway towards the city center, which is 16 kilometers (10 miles) away. From there, follow signs for Egnatia Street or Agiou Dimitriou Street, leading you close to the Roman Forum. The journey typically takes 30 minutes. Using the city’s ring road (Peripheral Road) to connect to Egnatia Street is also a viable option for those from other parts of the city. This route helps avoid inner-city traffic and provides a smoother drive. Utilizing GPS navigation can further assist in ensuring a hassle-free journey to the Roman Forum.

What are the factors to consider before renting a car in the Roman Forum of Thessaloniki?

Listed below are the factors to consider before renting a car in the Roman Forum of Thessaloniki.

• Driving License and Age Requirements: Before renting a car in Thessaloniki, have the appropriate driving license. EU citizens can use their national licenses, while non-EU citizens typically need an International Driving Permit (IDP) and their national license. Most rental companies require drivers to be at least 21 years old, with additional fees for those under 25.
• Insurance Coverage: Basic insurance, including third-party liability, is mandatory. Comprehensive insurance can cover damages, theft, and other potential issues. Review the insurance policy details, including deductibles and exclusions, to ensure they are adequately protected.
• Traffic and Parking Conditions: Familiarize with local parking regulations and consider using parking garages or designated areas to avoid fines. Mobile apps can help locate available parking spots in real time. Understanding these conditions can save time and reduce stress while navigating the city.
• Cost and Rental Terms: Compare rental rates and terms from different companies to find the best deal. Rental prices vary significantly based on the season, vehicle type, and rental duration. Check for hidden fees, such as additional charges for young drivers, extra insurance, or taking the car on a ferry.
• Vehicle Condition and Documentation: Inspect the vehicle thoroughly before accepting it. Take photos or videos of the car’s interior and exterior to document damage. This can protect from being charged for pre-existing issues. Ensure all necessary documents, including the rental agreement, insurance papers, and emergency contact information.

How much does a car rental in the Roman Forum of Thessaloniki cost?

Renting a car in Thessaloniki offers flexibility and convenience for exploring the city and its surrounding attractions. For a week-long trip, costs typically range from €200 ($218, £172) to €300 ($327, £258) for compact cars, which are ideal for navigating narrow city streets. Families might prefer a minivan or SUV, costing €350 ($381, £301) to €500 ($545, £430) per week. For day trips, prices range from €29 ($32, £25) to €50 ($54, £43) for the economy and compact cars, making it easy to visit nearby sites like Dion, 89.8 kilometers (56 miles) away, or Halkidiki’s beaches, 70 kilometers (43 miles) from the city. Night trips may incur slightly higher costs, from €35 ($38, £30) to €60 ($65, £52), due to demand and availability. Thessaloniki Car Rental locations include Thessaloniki Airport and downtown spots, with airport rentals being slightly more expensive but offering immediate transportation upon arrival. When planning an itinerary, consider distances such as Kastoria, 190 kilometers (118 miles) away, and ensure that rental includes unlimited mileage for extensive travel. The type of car significantly affects cost, with economy options starting at €29 ($32, £25) per day and larger vehicles like SUVs and minivans costing €45 ($49, £38) to €86 ($94, £74) per day. The number of passengers also influences vehicle choice, with compact cars suitable for solo travelers or couples and minivans accommodating up to 7-9 passengers, ideal for larger groups.

Where to stay near the Roman Forum of Thessaloniki?

Listed below are the best hotels near the Roman Forum of Thessaloniki.

• The 4 Travellers Thessaloniki: The 4 Travellers Thessaloniki, located at 78 Olimpou, Thessaloniki, 54631, Greece, is 0.3 kilometers (0.2 miles) from the Roman Forum. This apartment-style accommodation is highly rated, with a 4 out of 5 on Booking.com and an average rating of 9.0 on Tripadvisor. Prices typically range from €60 ($65, £52) to €90 ($98, £77) per night. It is located 0.7 kilometers (0.4 miles) from the city center, making it an excellent base for exploring Thessaloniki. The property offers amenities such as free Wi-Fi, air conditioning, and options for terraces or balconies.
• Luxor Premium Suites: Luxor Premium Suites, located at Eleftheriou Venizelou 59, Thessaloniki, 54631, Greece, is 0.3 kilometers (0.2 miles) from the Roman Forum. This hotel has an excellent location with a 4.5 out of 5 rating on Tripadvisor and an 8.3 on Booking.com. Prices range from €54 ($59, £47) to €106 ($116, £91) per night. The hotel is 0.5 kilometers (0.3 miles) from the city center, making it convenient for sightseeing. Luxor Premium Suites offers free Wi-Fi, modern interiors, and family-friendly accommodations.
• Astoria Hotel Thessaloniki: Astoria Hotel Thessaloniki, located at Salaminos 9, Thessaloniki 546 26, Greece, is 1 kilometer (0.6 miles) from the Roman Forum. This hotel enjoys favorable reviews, with a 4 out of 5 rating on Tripadvisor and an 8.0 on Booking.com. Nightly rates range from €70 ($76, £60) to €120 ($131, £104). The hotel features free Wi-Fi, a restaurant, and business facilities.
• Hotel Kastoria: Hotel Kastoria, located at Leontos Sofou 17, Thessaloniki, 54626, Greece, is 1 kilometer (0.6 miles) from the Roman Forum. This budget-friendly hotel has a rating of 3.5 out of 5 on Tripadvisor and 7.0 on Booking.com. Prices range from €25 ($27, £21) to €40 ($43, £34) per night. It is 0.6 kilometers (0.4 miles) from the city center, making it a convenient option for travelers on a budget. The hotel offers basic amenities, including free Wi-Fi and shared bathrooms.
• Vergina Hotel Thessaloniki: Vergina Hotel Thessaloniki, located at Monastiriou 19, Thessaloniki, 54627, Greece, is 2.8 kilometers (1.9 miles) from the Roman Forum. The hotel is rated 3.5 out of 5 on Tripadvisor and 7.5 on Booking.com. Nightly rates range from €50 ($54, £43) to €80 ($87, £69). It is 1 kilometer (0.6 miles) from the city center, balancing accessibility and tranquility. Vergina Hotel provides free Wi-Fi, breakfast, and conference facilities.

Where to eat near the Roman Forum of Thessaloniki?

Listed below are the best restaurants near the Roman Forum of Thessaloniki.

• The Rouga: The Rouga, located at 4 Karipi, Thessaloniki, 54623, Greece, is just 1.8 kilometers (0.2 miles) from the Roman Forum. This eatery, housed in a two-story neoclassical building, has served Greek and Mediterranean cuisine since 1999. With a 4.5 out of 5 rating on Tripadvisor and 9.0 on Booking.com, it is highly praised for its authentic homemade dishes and warm atmosphere. Prices typically range from €15 ($16, £13) to €30 ($33, £26) per meal.
• Salento Wood Fired Street Food: Salento Wood Fired Street Food, located at El. Venizelou 76, Thessaloniki 546 31, Greece, is 1 kilometer (0.6 miles) from the Roman Forum. This popular spot is known for its delicious wood-fired pizzas and sandwiches. It has a 4.5 out of 5 rating on Tripadvisor. Prices range from €3 ($3, £2.50) to €15 ($16, £13) per meal, making it an affordable option for a quick bite.
• Loupino: Loupino, located at 4 Katouni, Ladadika, Thessaloniki, 54625, Greece, is 2.1 kilometers (0.5 miles) from the Roman Forum. This restaurant is celebrated for its Greek cuisine, combining unique fish and meat dishes with an excellent wine list. It has a 4.5 out of 5 rating on Tripadvisor and 8.5 on Booking.com. Prices range from €20 ($22, £17) to €50 ($54, £43) per meal.
• The Greek: The Greek, located at Str. Kallari 9, Thessaloniki 546 22, Greece, is 0.9 kilometers (0.6 miles) from the Roman Forum. It is known for its cozy atmosphere and delicious Greek dishes and has a 4.0 out of 5 rating on Tripadvisor. Prices range from €12 ($13, £10) to €25 ($27, £21) per meal.
• Full tou Meze: Full tou Meze, located at 3 Katouni, Ladadika, Thessaloniki, 54625, Greece, is 1.9 kilometers (0.8 miles) from the Roman Forum. This restaurant is famous for its meze-style dishes, offering a variety of small plates perfect for sharing. It has a 4.0 out of 5 rating on Tripadvisor and 8.0 on Booking.com. Prices range from €10 ($11, £9) to €30 ($33, £26) per meal.

What type of insurance is recommended when renting a car in the Roman Forum of Thessaloniki?

A Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) is highly recommended as it covers damages to the rental car in case of an accident, though it typically comes with a deductible. To minimize out-of-pocket expenses, consider opting for Super Collision Damage Waiver (SCDW), which reduces the deductible significantly, sometimes to zero. Theft Protection (TP) is also advisable, covering the car against theft, though it usually excludes personal belongings. Third-Party Liability (TPL) is mandatory and covers damages to other people and property. Full Damage Waiver (FDW) is ideal for the most comprehensive protection, as it eliminates the deductible and covers almost all potential damages, though it is the most expensive option.

What are the parking options for rental cars near the Roman Forum?

The Roman Forum of Thessaloniki offers several parking options for rental cars, making it convenient for visitors. The nearest parking facilities are at Dikastirion Square, with two large parking lots available on both sides. These lots are 200 meters (0.12 miles) from the Roman Forum entrance, providing easy access. Parking along the streets near the forum is also an option, but it can be challenging due to high demand and limited spaces. Thessaloniki operates a paid parking system, with fees typically ranging from €1 ($1, £1) to €2 ($2, £2) per hour, depending on the zone and time. Payment is managed through the THESi system, which allows drivers to purchase parking time via mobile apps or kiosks. For those seeking more secure and long-term parking, several garages in the city center offer sheltered spots, with prices ranging from €12 ($13, £10) to €40 ($44, £35) per day.

Can I book a rental car online and pick it up near the Roman Forum?

Yes, travelers can book a rental car online and pick it up near the Roman Forum of Thessaloniki. These companies have offices at Thessaloniki International Airport and throughout the city, including locations close to the Roman Forum. Booking a car online allows one to choose from a wide range of vehicles, from compact cars to larger sedans and SUVs, accommodating various group sizes and preferences. Online platforms often provide competitive rates, with daily rental prices ranging from €30 ($33, £26) to €60 ($66, £52), depending on the car type and rental duration. Once booked, they can conveniently pick up the car at a designated location, either at the airport or a city center office, and begin their exploration of Thessaloniki, including the Roman Forum and other nearby attractions.